After listening to an interview with sociologist Dalton Conley, who has written the book, The Pecking Order, I’ve come to look at my family in a different light. Here’s the link to the interview: The Family Pecking Order
Conley says that there is not one single factor that contributes to the differences among siblings.He also states that having disparity within the family is the norm.
Distribution of Resources
Conley says the portion of resources are cut into pieces determining how many children are in the household. The resources are not even and the siblings are competing for them. He also states that more wealthy families will have less disparity among siblings, than a less fortunate family.
In my family I vaguely see this. I know being a single child of a single parent for the first 14 years of my life all the resources were spent on me. When my mother married and when my brother was born, it went to him and making sure the family was taking care of. I feel like I got the brunt of things, but I see it’s changed now. Before, my mommy being the eldest, she was (still is) the more successful SES-wise of our family and so I was well taken care of, but my stepdad’s family is more successful SES-wise than our family so my brother is well taken care of. Now that I’m in college, the little financial extras my parents do have they try to help me with tuition or car troubles, and my mommy’s made it clear that when my brother comes to age, his paternal side of the family will help out. However, he is not lacking in anything: sports teams, video games, education, and toys. He is living the life as I did when I was his age: with support from family, but with the support of a two parent household.
Family Size
Conley says this has an affect on the other issues like resources and birth order. The multiple sibling household (more than two) have more of a disparity between siblings than a two sibling household.
I can only speak on my two sibling household. I don’t we have any disparity between us. However, he hangs out with our boy cousins that are 15 and 12. I don’t think there is disparity between them either, though.
Number of Years Between Children
Conley says there is usually (in a large household) a large gap between the second to last born and the last born sibling, and the last born sibling is usually the one that is more successful because they are “spoiled” (my own words) by parents and older siblings.
Again, I can only speak on my two sibling household. My brother and I are 14 years apart, and we both have lived our lives as the only child. I feel like we have some of the same resources and have had access to the same lifestyle, except for the times in which we have grown up has changed.
Gender Differences
Conley says that in a traumatic situation, the eldest female, would in turn take on the position as a co-parent. In turn they would falter in some aspect of their life to help the rest of the family.
In a way, I agree with this, but in another, I don’t. I think Conley’s statement is true about women becoming co-parents or taking on a more dominant role. I do this a lot when it comes to my brother. I feel as though they let a lot of things slip because I’m not home anymore and because he has some type of attitude problem. Again, we both have the single child syndrome, but i think his is more exaggerated because he was once the spoiled baby boy and things were done for him, now he has to do things for himself.
That may be a typical gender thing. Over the years, I’ve noticed that being a female, my mommy and I, often do a lot of the nurturing and taking care of EVERYTHING, while my brother and step-dad just sit there. In a sense, my brother may feel that he should be entitled to this as well.
Obesity:
I don’t think Conley mentioned this, but this is actually something I see in my family. My family is not big on athletics or staying fit, but my brother is a sports player. He has played any and every sport, so he’s really fit for his age. The rest of us, on the other hand are on the plump side. Although, it is not explicated stated in our family value, we do try sometimes to be conscious of our health and if that isn’t working, we do make sure my brother’s is in tact for his talent.
I do see a disparity between our talents though. Because my talents are fine arts related, pretty sure I won’t be able to make a living with it, they are not really invested into it. But my brother has trophies around the house and they make sure that he makes every practice and every game. You can see where I’m going with this.
Impact of Birth Order
Conley says birth order comes with a lot of stereotypes and we have been conditioned to think that it is a major factor. He says, “it doesn’t hold any water.” He also states that in a two person sibling household, birth order doesn’t determine success rates. It does, however come into play in family size.
I know for a fact that my brother and I have the single child mentality when we are with the parents alone. However, when we are together, I am more of a parent to him than a sibling. He made that clear today that he doesn’t like it, but I told him that if he didn’t act like he does then I wouldn’t have to act like I do. That was the end of that. My brother also has the youngest child syndrome when he’s around the other boys, but then it changes when he is around the babies of the family. In a sense, I think that is the lifestyle of a single child: having the ability to be a chameleon when needed, or wanted, because I do the same thing – until it gets annoying.
Race
Conley says normally, this is something that usually varies across families, but in reality this occurs within families, as well. Especially Black families (in the US). He speaks on a thing called Pigmentocracy, where there is a discrimination between lighter and darker skinned siblings. He states that lighter skinned siblings have an advantage, as to mimic the outside world.
In my family, I don’t think this is a factor. We have all shades of brown in our family. My brother and I are near the same shade, but we have cousins that are darker than us, and quite lighter than us, as well. None of us get more or less opportunities than the other. We all are treated fairly according to our ages. This factor may be an issue for others but not for my family.
I have on the other hand, heard about African families where lighter skinned family members are called beautiful and brown or dark brown skinned family members are just over looked. Whenever I hear that, I just cringe because we as Minorities have enough to deal with as it is, we don’t need to add internal segregation to the list.
Fit of Genetics & Environment
Conley says its an example of nature versus nurture. Where one sibling’s fit could receive all the resources and the other sibling(s) don’t get them.
I agree with this, like I said before, I think my brother gets a lot of resources put into his talent, but because I’m in school in another city, that is my priority and my talent doesn’t get any attention. But, when I was in high school, I will say that my talents were recognized. I just think that it’s his time to be in the spotlight, I’ve been there, done that.